background-image
The background-image
property defines one or multiple images as background of an element. Each image for background-image
property can be specified as URL-address or as data URI of the image.
For example, you can use a 1x3 GIF image to draw a red striped background:
.base64-url {
background-image: url("//static.base64.guru/uploads/images/1x3.gif")
}
The same can be achieved by encoding image to Base64 and embedding it using data URI:
.base64-data {
background-image: url("data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQADAPABAP////8AACwAAAAAAQADAAACAgxQADs=")
}
Both behaviors are identical — when you open the page, your browser displays the same background for both elements. The difference is that in the first case the browser sends one HTTP request to fetch the external image, when in the second case the image is already loaded in the browser’s memory and it does not need to send any HTTP requests.
Please note that Base64 Data URIs have some limitations. In addition, like almost any unconventional solutions, it has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, if you plan to use it, first of all, read about Base64 Data URI.
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